Understanding the Differences in Handgun Ammunition

Choosing the right handgun ammunition can be confusing, especially for new shooters. With various calibers, bullet types, and purposes, it’s important to understand the differences to select the best option for your needs.

Caliber Matters

Handgun ammunition is classified by caliber, which refers to the bullet’s diameter. Common calibers include:

• .22 LR – Low recoil and inexpensive, great for target practice and beginners.
• 9mm – One of the most popular self-defense rounds due to its balance of power and manageable recoil.
• .45 ACP – Larger and heavier, offering strong stopping power but more recoil.
• .380 ACP – Compact and lightweight, often used in smaller concealed-carry pistols.

Bullet Types

The shape and composition of a bullet affect its performance:

• Full Metal Jacket (FMJ) – Typically used for training and target shooting, FMJ rounds penetrate well but don’t expand.
• Hollow Point (HP) – Designed for self-defense, these bullets expand upon impact, creating more stopping power and reducing the risk of over-penetration.
• Soft Point (SP) – A mix between FMJ and HP, offering controlled expansion and deeper penetration.

Purpose-Driven Selection

• Self-Defense: Hollow points are ideal since they maximize stopping power while reducing unintended harm.
• Target Shooting & Training: FMJ rounds are more affordable and suitable for practice.
• Hunting: Heavier calibers with soft points or hollow points work best for ethical kills.

Understanding these differences ensures you select the right ammunition for safety, effectiveness, and performance. Always check local regulations and firearm compatibility before purchasing ammo.