Top 10 Mistakes to Avoid When You’re New to the Shooting Range

Stepping into a shooting range for the first time can be a thrilling experience, but it’s crucial to start on the right foot. Whether you’re a new gun owner, a beginner shooter, or just curious about firearms training, understanding range safety and etiquette will help you feel confident and stay safe.

This guide is designed to help novice shooters avoid common missteps so they can make the most of their time at the range. We’ll focus primarily on general firing ranges, where beginners often start their practice, but will also touch on other range types to give you a well-rounded understanding.

Understanding the Different Types of Shooting Ranges

Before we get to the top things not to do, it’s important to understand the types of shooting ranges you may encounter. Each has its own rules and expectations, and knowing what to expect can set you up for success.

1. General Ranges (Static Firing Line)

These ranges are typically designed for controlled shooting practice, such as sighting in optics or attending basic classes. Rapid fire and drawing from a holster are usually not allowed. This is the best type of range for beginners, as the environment is structured and safety protocols are strictly enforced.

2. Open Ranges

With fewer restrictions, open ranges allow shooters to practice defensive or competition skills like drawing from a holster or transitioning between multiple targets. You might also find obstacles such as barrels or nets. Safety guidelines can be less strict, making awareness a personal responsibility.

3. Competition and Specialty Ranges

These ranges are designed for advanced training, including scenarios where shooters move between multiple stations. They’re used for tactical or defensive skills and competitions.

4. Force-on-Force Training Ranges

These ranges are for advanced, live-action simulations. They often don’t use live ammunition and are ideal for preparing for defensive engagements in controlled scenarios.

Now that you have an overview of range types, let’s explore the top 10 mistakes to avoid, so you can approach your range visit with confidence.

So Let’s Hit It…

1. Ignoring the 4 Rules of Firearm Safety

The most critical mistake is neglecting the universal safety rules for firearms:

• Treat every firearm as if it’s loaded.
• Keep your finger off the trigger until you’re ready to shoot.
• Never point the muzzle at anything you’re not willing to destroy.
• Be sure of your target and what’s beyond it.

Failure to follow these rules could put you and others at serious risk. Respecting these principles ensures a safe environment for everyone.

2. Being Afraid to Ask Questions

Walking into a range for the first time can feel intimidating, but the firearms community is known for being welcoming and supportive. If you don’t know something, ask! Whether it’s about how to load your firearm or follow proper range protocols, there will always be someone willing to help. It’s better to clarify than make a mistake.

3. Showing Off a “Blinged-Out” Gun

Bringing a heavily customized firearm with flashy modifications can attract attention, but not in a good way. Accessories like lights, lasers, extended pins, or modifications should serve a functional purpose. If you can’t explain why a feature is beneficial, it’s best to stick to the basics.

4. Not Listening to the Range Safety Officer (RSO)

The Range Safety Officer is there to ensure everyone’s safety. Not following their instructions or ignoring the posted range rules is a major faux pas. Pay attention when they speak, and adhere to their guidance, even if you think you already know what you’re doing.

5. Feeling Unqualified to Speak Up

Safety at the range is everyone’s responsibility. If you see someone handling a firearm unsafely or a potential hazard, don’t hesitate to call out “cease fire.” You don’t need to be an expert to contribute to maintaining a safe environment.

6. Taking Criticism from RSOs Personally

If an RSO corrects you, remember it’s not personal. Their job is to keep everyone safe, and sometimes they need to act quickly and loudly to prevent accidents. Once the situation is resolved, feel free to ask for clarification. They’ll likely be more than happy to explain to you calmly.

7. Wearing Gear That Doesn’t Fit the Environment

Showing up in full tactical gear when it’s not necessary can make you stand out for the wrong reasons. Unless you’re training for a specific scenario, it’s best to dress casually but appropriately. However, if you need specialized equipment for a valid reason, such as adjusting sights for a class, be prepared to explain that.

8. Treating the Range Like a Photo Studio

While cameras may be allowed on some ranges, it’s not the time for selfies or duck lips. Focus on your practice, and if you want to record for reviewing your form, ensure it doesn’t distract others or compromise safety.

9. Disregarding “Range Hot” or “Range Cold” Commands

When the range is “hot,” it means firearms are in use. Never go past the firing line during this time. If you drop an item beyond the line, leave it until the range is “cold” or use a broom to retrieve it. Conversely, when the range is “cold,” do not touch your firearm under any circumstances.

10. Not Respecting the Shooting Community

The range is often a social hub for firearm enthusiasts. If someone offers to let you try their firearm, treat it with respect. Likewise, if you’re offering someone a chance to shoot your firearm, be sure to load it with some ammo beforehand. Asking them to provide their own ammo is considered bad form.

Practice Safely and Confidently

Your first visit to the shooting range doesn’t have to be intimidating. By avoiding these common mistakes, you’ll feel more confident, ensure everyone’s safety, and even make new friends in the shooting community.

Remember, mastery is a journey, and there’s always more to learn. If you’re looking for professional firearms training or want to refine your skills further, consider signing up for a course with SierraBravo On Target, LLC. Our expert instructors are here to guide you, whether you’re a first-timer or a seasoned shooter seeking advanced tactics training.

Stay safe, train smart, and enjoy the art of shooting!

Meta description

New to the shooting range? Learn the 10 most common mistakes beginners make and how to avoid them. Stay safe and confident with this expert guide.